The charging time for electric cars is a major concern of owners. The charging time will vary based on the EV charger type. This article will examine the various types of electric car and EV charging chargers and their impact on the charging time for an EV.
Electric Car Chargers Types
Electric car chargers come in three different types: DC Fast EV Chargers, Level 2, and Level 1. The charging speed of each charger is different, so the time it takes to charge an electric vehicle varies.
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Level 1 Charger
The Level 1 charger is a basic electric car charger that is usually included in the purchase of a new electric vehicle. The Level 1 charger uses a 120-volt household outlet. It can take 20 hours to charge a car that has a 40-kWh battery.
Charger Level 2
The Level 2 charger is powered by a 240-volt outlet. This type of outlet can be found in many homes and charging stations. The Level 2 charger can charge a car that has a 40 kWh battery in about 8 hours. The charging time will vary depending on how big the battery is in the car.
DC Fast Charger
DC Fast Chargers charge an electric car with a battery of 40 kWh in just 30 minutes. The DC Fast Chargers are powered by direct current (DC). They can be found in public charging stations, along highways, and on long-distance driving routes.
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Factors that affect EV charging time
The time it takes to charge an electric vehicle can be affected in several ways, including:
- Battery Size: A larger battery will take longer to charge. Even if both cars are using the same charger, a vehicle with a bigger battery will take longer to recharge.
- Charger Type: As mentioned previously, charging times can vary depending on which charger type is used. DC Fast Chargers charge the most quickly, followed by Level 2 and Level 1 chargers.
- State of Charge: How much charge is left in the battery will affect charging time. A nearly empty battery will charge faster than one that’s already charged partially.
- Temperature: Extreme temperatures, such as hot or cold temperatures, can impact the charging time for an electric vehicle. In cold temperatures, charging time can be longer. However, in high temperatures, it may be shorter.
The conclusion of the article is:
Charging times for electric cars vary depending on several factors, including the EV charger type. DC Fast EV Chargers and Level 1 Chargers have the fastest charging times. Battery size, charge state, and temperature can all affect the charging time. Electric car owners should understand how different chargers affect the charging time to plan their trips. Electric cars will become even more popular as the charging infrastructure continues to improve.
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